Labrador Retriever

We encourage responsible Labrador Retriever care and adoption! Learn how to substantially extend the lifespan of your Labrador Retriever. For important information about Labrador Retriever health go here.

If you are considering adopting a Labrador Retriever dog, study this profile to find out whether the Labrador Retriever dog breed may fit your lifestyle.

Are you looking for a Labrador Retriever for sale? Learn why you should consider Labrador Retriever rescue.

If you still have your heart set on a new-born Labrador Retriever puppy, adopting one from a reputable breeder is generally the best way to go. Never commit to adopting a puppy (or an adult dog) without meeting it in person first. And use the following link to learn about finding a good Labrador Retriever breeder for your puppy.

View more Labrador Retriever pictures here.

Labrador Retriever Puppy Looking at the Camera
Physical Description: 

The Labrador Retriever is a medium to large sized dog with a height ranging from 21½ to 24½ inches and a weight ranging from 50 to 80 pounds. Males range between 22½ to 24½ inches and 65 to 80 pounds. Females range between 21½ to 23½ inches tall and 50 to 70 pounds. Its head is broad and bears a black or brown nose. Black and yellow Labs have black noses, and chocolate Labs have brown noses. Eyes are yellow, brown, or hazel, and ears drop in a triangular shape. Lab tails are long and thick (even thicker at the base), but never feathered. The tail in fact, is round and often called an "otter tail." The short, straight outer coat is water resistant, and it covers a short dense undercoat. The chest may bear a white spot, but it’s not desirable anywhere else in show dogs.

Alternative Names: 

Lab

History: 

Originating from Newfoundland (Canada), the Labrador was bred as both a hunter and water retriever from Saint John’s Newfoundlands and other early 19thc dogs. It was named the Labrador by the earl of Malmesbury who helped the dog gain its popularity. By the mid 19thc, it was its own breed. Excelling at field and water activities, it helped detect mines used in war. Today, in the US, the Lab is the most popular companion dog and in some areas, serves as a hunter, searcher, detective, rescuer, or service worker. In retriever trials, this dog reigns. As a guide dog, it’s the most popular.

Temperament: 

The Labrador Retriever is an enthusiastic and social dog that’s even tempered and friendly with children and other canines. A couple of its favorite things to do are carrying objects in its mouth and playing in water. Other favorite things to do are vigorous activities. A simple walk around the block everyday won’t do with this dog. In fact a lack of tiring activities and companionship makes this dog anxious and prone to chew everything in sight. Unlike the Golden Retriever, this Retriever is more conservative and independent. Its stubborn streak makes obedience training a must. Without this training, it will be prone to chewing and mouthing your hands. Having access to plenty of toys will help stop the chewing and mouthing. Yet a lot of patience is still required for managing this teen-like canine.

Care and Grooming Needs: 

This dog does not require a lot of grooming, but at times, its coat might shed a lot. Light, daily brushing, will reduce the amount of hair around the house.

Exercise Needs: 

The Labrador Retriever needs vigorous exercise every day, including the occasional swim.

Potential Health Concerns: 

This dog is particularly vulnerable to ostrochondritis desicans, eye defects, dwarfism, low thyroid, heart disease, OCD, vWD, seizures, cancer, allergies, skin conditions, arthritis, hip dysplasia, and PRA. Check that a puppy’s parents own OFA certification and a yearly CERF.

Best Owner and Environment: 

The best owner for this type of dog is one who lives in a rural or suburban area with an active family. A Lab may thrive with an owner who lives in an urban environment, but only if its owner is willing to take the dog out onto daily, active excursions. Labrador Retrievers make great pets for first time dog owners as well.

Life Expectancy: 

10 to 12 years

Puppies: 

Litters yield 7 to 8 Labrador Retriever puppies that are the same color as when they become adults. The Labrador Retriever puppy is also relatively painless to train and should be well socialized when young.

Cautions When Buying: 

You must be extremely careful when buying a Labrador Retriever from an unknown breeder. This dog’s popularity unfortunately drummed up a large group of unscrupulous individuals who care more about making a buck than about preserving the character, quality, and health of this breed. Be sure to read our articles regarding how to select a quality breeder for critical information that could prevent a lot of unnecessary problems down the road. In addition, the difference between the lines makes it seem as though you’re looking at two different breeds. Be sure that you know which line you want your Labrador Retriever to come from before making a purchase decision (field or show). Seek out Labrador Retrievers that come from a line of performance titles and good health.

Comments: 

This dog gets along great with children and other pets. As a watch dog, this canine is on high alert and suspicious of strangers. Barking indicates intruders or visitors approaching. As a guard dog, it’s not very effective since it may attempt to befriend whatever it is that's approaching.